UPSC Advertisement No. 05/2026 announces 32 permanent, Gazetted posts across more than 20 central ministries. These roles span diverse fields, including aviation safety, explosive regulation, meteorology, mining, coastal fishery engineering, food technology, leather, hosiery, and language instruction (Persian and Tibetan).

These are not entry-level positions suitable for freshers. Every post here carries real departmental responsibility, a permanent central government designation, and a pay structure.

The selection model also works in your favour if you are a working professional. There is no massive written exam to clear. Selection is through a direct interview, or at most a recruitment test followed by an interview. Your domain depth and genuine experience carry more weight than your speed at answering MCQs.

Detail Information
Conducting Body Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Advertisement No. 05/2026
Total Posts 32 Posts across 20+ Central Departments
Application Mode Online Only
Opens / Closes 23 May 2026 / 12 June 2026 - 6:00 PM
Official Website upsconline.nic.in/ora
Application Fee ₹25/- (General (UR) / OBC / EWS - Male)
Selection Method Interview / Recruitment Test + Interview

Vacancy Distribution: All 32 Posts

One table, every post, every seat. Check your category column before anything else.

Post Name Department & Ministry UR EWS OBC SC ST PwBD Total Pay Level
Airworthiness Officer DGCA, Civil Aviation 04 09 04 03 05 01 25 Level-10
Deputy Controller of Explosives PESO, Commerce & Industry 16 03 13 07 05 01 44 Level-10
Manager - Mail Motor Service Department of Posts 06 - 01 - 01 01 8 Level-10
Junior Technical Officer (Sugar & Oils) Directorate of Sugar & Vegetable Oils, Food & Public Distribution 03 01 01 - - 01 05 Level-07
Junior Technical Officer (Chemical Engg.) National Sugar Institute, Kanpur 01 - - - - - 01 Level-10
Scientific Officer (Mechanical) National Test House, Consumer Affairs 02 - - - - - 02 Level-08
Deputy Superintending Archaeological Engineer Archaeological Survey of India, Culture 03 - 01 - - 01 04 Level-10
Associate Professor - Electrical Engg. (Power System) College of Military Engineering, Pune, Defence 01 - - - - - 01 Acad. Level-13A1
Associate Professor - Mechanical Engg. (Heat Transfer) College of Military Engineering, Pune, Defence - - 01 - - - 01 Acad. Level-13A1
Lecturer - Persian Language School of Foreign Languages, Defence 01 - - - - - 01 Level-10
Lecturer - Tibetan Language School of Foreign Languages, Defence 01 - - - - - 01 Level-10
Scientist-B (Atmospheric Sciences) Indian Meteorological Department, Earth Sciences 03 03 - 01 - - 07 Level-10
Scientist-B (General Meteorology) Indian Meteorological Department, Earth Sciences 12 01 11 05 01 01 30 Level-10
Scientist-B (Instrumentation) Indian Meteorological Department, Earth Sciences 03 03 02 01 - 01 09 Level-10
Deputy Director (Civil Engineering) CICEF, Department of Fisheries 02 - - 01 - - 03 Level-11
Joint Assistant Director Directorate of Coordination (Police Wireless), MHA 01 - 03 01 01 - 06 Level-08
Assistant Executive Engineer Central Ground Water Board, Jal Shakti 01 - 01 - - 01 02 Level-10
Deputy Director of Mines Safety (Mining) DGMS, Labour & Employment 05 - 02 01 - - 08 Level-12
Assistant Director Grade-I - Chemical Development Commissioner, MSME - - - 01 01 01 02 Level-10
Assistant Director Grade-II - Chemical Development Commissioner, MSME 01 01 - - 01 - 03 Level-07
Assistant Director Grade-I - Food Development Commissioner, MSME 01 - 01 01 - - 03 Level-10
Assistant Director Grade-II - Food Development Commissioner, MSME 02 - 01 - 01 - 04 Level-07
Assistant Director Grade-I - Hosiery Development Commissioner, MSME 01 - 01 - - - 02 Level-10
Assistant Director Grade-II - Hosiery Development Commissioner, MSME 02 - 01 01 - 01 04 Level-07
Assistant Director Grade-I - Leather & Footwear Development Commissioner, MSME 02 - 01 - - 01 03 Level-10
Assistant Director Grade-II - Leather & Footwear Development Commissioner, MSME 01 01 01 - 01 - 04 Level-07
Assistant Director Grade-I - Metal Finishing Development Commissioner, MSME 01 - - - - - 01 Level-10
Assistant Controller of Mines Indian Bureau of Mines, Ministry of Mines 03 - - 01 01 01 05 Level-10
Research Officer National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, Tribal Affairs 02 - - - - - 02 Level-08
Asst. Director / Registering Officer Antiquities Tourism & Culture Department, UT of Ladakh - - - - 01 - 01 Level-08
Driller Industries & Commerce Dept., UT of Ladakh - - - - 01 - 01 Level-10A
Tourist Officer Tourism & Culture Department, UT of Ladakh - - - - 01 - 01 Level-6F

Important Notes on the Vacancy Table

Ladakh Domicile Requirement: The three UT of Ladakh posts - Asst. Director Antiquities, Driller, and Tourist Officer - are exclusively for candidates holding a valid Ladakh Resident Certificate (LRC) issued by the Tehsildar of UT of Ladakh. No exceptions apply regardless of category or qualification.

Highest Vacancy Pool: Deputy Controller of Explosives (44 seats) and Scientist-B General Meteorology (30 seats) together account for nearly half the total vacancies. Expect high competition in both.

Academic Level Posts: The two Associate Professor posts at CME Pune carry Academic Level-13A1 - the highest pay in this notification - and require a PhD. These are senior academic roles, not entry-level positions.

Academic Qualifications & Eligibility Requirements

Read your post carefully here. Titles that sound similar across departments often have completely different qualification bars. Do not assume - verify.

Airworthiness Officer A Bachelor's degree in Physics, Mathematics, Aircraft Maintenance, or Engineering in Aeronautical, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics, or Telecommunication. Alongside the degree, a valid AME License in Category B1 or B2 from DGCA is mandatory. Candidates with an Aeronautical Engineering degree may be considered without the AME license - but this is at UPSC's discretion and not guaranteed. Three years of aircraft maintenance experience on an operating aircraft in a DGCA-approved organisation is required. Desirable: experience in a Continuing Airworthiness Management or Aircraft Maintenance Organization.

Deputy Controller of Explosives Degree in Chemical Engineering or Chemical Technology, or a Master's in Chemistry. Three years of experience in chemical works, explosives manufacture or handling, compressed gases, or petroleum refining. Desirable: Doctorate in Chemistry or PG degree in Chemical Engineering or Technology. The role involves inspection of high-risk infrastructure including storage tanks and deep-sea vessels - physical fitness is a genuine requirement, not a formality.

Manager - Mail Motor Service B.E. or B.Tech in Mechanical or Automobile Engineering, plus three years of Motor Transport Traffic operations experience in a Government, Semi-Government, PSU, or stock-exchange-listed commercial organisation. Posting cities include Nagpur, Pune, Madurai, Coimbatore, Guwahati, Chandigarh, Ernakulam, Bhopal, Kanpur, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Patna, and Bengaluru. Desirable: M.E. or M.Tech in Mechanical or Automobile Engineering.

Junior Technical Officer (Sugar & Vegetable Oils) B.Tech or B.E. in Oil Technology, or a B.Sc. with PG Diploma in Sugar Technology, plus one year of experience in Sugar Technology or Edible Oils. Pay close attention - "Oil Technology" in this notification refers exclusively to edible oil. Petroleum technology background will not satisfy this requirement.

Junior Technical Officer (Chemical Engineering) - National Sugar Institute, Kanpur Master's in Chemical Engineering, plus three years of research, practical, or teaching experience in Chemical Engineering from a recognized institution - or three years of experience designing or operating a Sugar Factory, Distillery, or Chemical Plant. Desirable: three years in Sugar and allied industry or Chemical Plant at supervisory level or above.

Scientific Officer (Mechanical) - National Test House Master's in Physics, or a degree in Mechanical Engineering, or a degree in Metallurgy. One year of experience in a Mechanical Testing Laboratory or in R&D in an allied field. Headquarters is Kolkata, with liability to serve at any NTH regional office across India.

Deputy Superintending Archaeological Engineer - ASI Bachelor's in Civil Engineering plus three years of experience in planning, execution, or maintenance of civil engineering works in the Government sector or at a recognized archaeological or heritage site. For civil engineers with a genuine interest in built heritage, this is one of the more meaningful roles in the notification.

Associate Professor - Electrical Engineering (Power System), CME Pune B.E./B.Tech and M.E./M.Tech in Electrical Engineering with Power System or a closely related specialization - First Class or equivalent in either degree - plus a PhD in Electrical Engineering. Minimum five years of teaching, research, or industry experience; two years post-PhD is desirable. Where grades are not assigned, 60% aggregate equals First Class. GPA 6.75 maps to 60%, 7.25 to 65%, 7.75 to 70%. Desirable: post-PhD publications and PhD student supervision experience.

Associate Professor - Mechanical Engineering (Heat Transfer), CME Pune B.E./B.Tech and M.E./M.Tech in Mechanical Engineering with Heat Transfer, Thermal Engineering, or a related thermal specialization - First Class in either - plus a PhD in Mechanical Engineering. Five years of experience with two years post-PhD desirable. Same GPA conversion applies. Desirable: post-PhD publications and research supervision.

Lecturer - Persian Language Master's in Persian Language plus one year of teaching or translation experience (Persian to/from English or Hindi). Desirable: PhD in Persian. NPS (New Pension Scheme) applicable from 01.01.2004.

Lecturer - Tibetan Language Master's in Tibetan Language plus one year of teaching or translation experience (Tibetan to/from English or Hindi). Desirable: PhD in Tibetan. NPS applicable from 01.01.2004. Both language posts at the School of Foreign Languages serve India's strategic and defence interests - niche roles that are genuinely meaningful for the right candidate.

Scientist-B (Atmospheric Sciences) - IMD Master's in Engineering or Technology in Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean Science, Hydrology, Atmospheric Physics, Atmospheric Ocean Science and Technology, or Radar and Microwave Engineering.

Scientist-B (General Meteorology) - IMD M.Sc. in Mathematics, Physics, Atmospheric Science or Physics, or Meteorology. With 30 vacancies, this is the single largest pool in the notification. M.Sc. Physics and Mathematics graduates who have not specifically studied meteorology are still eligible - this is worth knowing because many miss this post assuming their degree does not qualify.

Scientist-B (Instrumentation) - IMD B.E. or B.Tech in Electronics and Communication, Mechanical Engineering, Information Technology, Instrumentation and Technology, Mechatronics, Electrical Engineering, or Computer Science.

Deputy Director (Civil Engineering) - CICEF, Dept. of Fisheries B.E. in Civil Engineering with four years of harbour project and maritime structure design experience - or M.E. in Civil Engineering with two years of the same. Desirable: Master's in Coastal and Harbor Engineering, Ocean Engineering, or Marine Engineering.

Joint Assistant Director - Police Wireless, MHA B.Tech, BE, or B.Sc.(Engg.) in Electronics, Electronics and Telecommunication, Electronics and Communication, IT, Computer Science, ICT, or Electrical Engineering with Telecommunication specialization - or a Master's in Electronics, Computer Science, IT, Artificial Intelligence, or Physics with Electronics, Communication, Wireless, or Radio specialization. Desirable: three years of experience in Radio, Computer, or Satellite Communication, AI, IoT, or Cyber Security from Government, PSU, or Statutory/Autonomous organisation.

Assistant Executive Engineer - Central Ground Water Board Bachelor's in Drilling, Mining, Mechanical, Electrical, Civil, Agricultural Engineering, or Petroleum Technology. Two years of experience in drilling rig operation or maintenance, tube well construction, or ground water development and management.

Deputy Director of Mines Safety (Mining) - DGMS Mining Engineering degree - or AMIE in Mining Engineering, but strictly for candidates enrolled on or before 31 May 2013 (anyone enrolled from 1 June 2013 onwards is ineligible, with no exceptions or relaxations) - plus a First Class Mine Manager's Certificate (Unrestricted) under Coal Mines Regulations 2017 or Metalliferous Mines Regulations 1961, plus ten years of experience in large, mechanized underground mines. This is the highest-paying non-academic post in the notification at Level-12. Desirable: PG degree in Mining Engineering.

Assistant Director Grade-I and Grade-II - Chemical (MSME) Master's in Chemistry or Industrial Chemistry, or Bachelor's in Chemical Technology or Chemical Engineering. Grade-I is at Level-10; Grade-II at Level-07. The qualification is identical - the difference is seniority and pay.

Assistant Director Grade-I and Grade-II - Food (MSME) B.Tech in Food Technology or PG Diploma in Fruits Technology. Grade-I at Level-10; Grade-II at Level-07.

Assistant Director Grade-I and Grade-II - Hosiery (MSME) Bachelor's in Textile Technology, Hosiery Technology, or Knitting Technology. Grade-I at Level-10; Grade-II at Level-07.

Assistant Director Grade-I and Grade-II - Leather & Footwear (MSME) Bachelor's in Leather Technology. Grade-I at Level-10; Grade-II at Level-07.

Assistant Director Grade-I - Metal Finishing (MSME) Master's in Chemistry or Industrial Chemistry, or Bachelor's in Chemical Technology or Chemical Engineering. Level-10.

Assistant Controller of Mines - Indian Bureau of Mines B.E. or B.Tech in Mining Engineering with three years of managerial experience in Metalliferous (non-coal) mines or in a Government Department handling mines and minerals at Level-7 pay matrix or above - or M.E. or M.Tech in Mining Engineering with one year of the same experience.

Research Officer - NCST Master's in Social Work, Sociology, Economics, Anthropology, Social or Applied Anthropology, Statistics, Psychology, Geography, or Mathematics with Statistics. Desirable: two years of survey or research experience in social welfare including data analysis and report preparation.

Asst. Director / Registering Officer Antiquities - UT of Ladakh Master's in History plus a Degree or Diploma in Archaeology, Museology, Museum Studies, or Archives. Valid LRC from Tehsildar of UT of Ladakh is mandatory.

Driller - UT of Ladakh B.E. or B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering. Valid LRC mandatory.

Tourist Officer - UT of Ladakh Bachelor's in Hotel Management, Hotel Administration, Hotel Management and Catering Technology, Airline Tourism and Hospitality Management, or Travel and Tourism Management. Valid LRC mandatory.

Age Criteria

All ages are calculated as on the closing date - 12 June 2026.

Upper Age - UR/EWS Posts
30 years Scientific Officer (Mechanical), Joint Assistant Director, Asst. Director Gr-I Food, Asst. Director Gr-I Hosiery, Asst. Director Gr-I Metal Finishing, Research Officer
35 years Airworthiness Officer, Deputy Controller of Explosives, JTO (Chemical Engg.), Deputy Supdg. Archaeological Engineer, Lecturers (Persian & Tibetan), all three Scientist-B posts, AEE (CGWB), Asst. Director Gr-I Chemical, Assistant Controller of Mines
40 years Manager (MMS), Deputy Director (Civil Engg.), Deputy Director Mines Safety, Asst. Director Gr-II Chemical, Asst. Director Gr-I Leather & Footwear
45 years Associate Professor - Electrical Engg. (UR); Driller UT Ladakh (ST)
48 years Associate Professor - Mechanical Engg. (OBC)

Relaxations: SC/ST get five additional years. OBC gets three. PwBD candidates get ten years above the UR limit - but maximum age at closing date cannot exceed 56 in any case. SC/ST PwBD thus get up to 15 years; OBC PwBD up to 13. Ex-servicemen get five years subject to at least six months of continuous post-attestation service. Central Government employees in regular service get up to five additional years with three years of continuous relevant service.

Application Fee & How to Apply

Fee Structure

Category Fee
General (UR) / OBC / EWS - Male Rs. 25
SC / ST / PwBD / Women (all categories) Nil - fully exempted

Payment is accepted via Credit Card, Debit Card (Visa/Master/RuPay), UPI, or Net Banking of any bank. Fee is non-refundable under any circumstance.

Step-by-Step Application Process

Step 1 - Account Creation Visit upsconline.nic.in/ora and create your account. Using Aadhaar as your ID document is strongly recommended for smoother verification.

Step 2 - Universal Registration Complete Universal Registration to generate your URN (Universal Registration Number) - common across all UPSC recruitments. A one-time edit facility exists but changes do not apply to already submitted applications.

Step 3 - Common Application Form (CAF) Upload your photograph, capture a live photo directly on the portal, and upload your signature - written three times in black ink on plain white paper, scanned clearly.

Step 4 - Post-Specific Module Complete the vacancy-specific module for each post you are applying for. Each generates a separate Application Number.

Step 5 - Upload Documents Matriculation certificate (date of birth), degree and diploma certificates, experience certificates in UPSC's prescribed format from the Head of Organisation on official letterhead - must show exact dates, basic pay, and nature of duties. Caste and PwBD certificates if applicable. Prescribed formats available at upsc.gov.in/recruitment/recruitment-performas.

Do not upload pay slips, resumes, appointment letters, relieving letters, or unsigned certificates. Once submitted, no corrections are possible. Print the final application.

Note:UPSC portals reliably slow down in the final 48 hours of any deadline window, and a failed last-minute submission has no recourse.

Selection Process Explained

Shortlisting & Recruitment Test

UPSC shortlists candidates from applications first. If numbers are high, shortlisting uses desirable qualifications, higher experience, or a Recruitment Test (RT) before the interview. Whether an RT is held is decided post-application and communicated separately.

RT Exam Centres

If an RT is conducted, it will be held at: Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Chennai, Delhi, Dispur (Guwahati), Jaipur, Jammu, Kochi, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Nagpur, Port Blair, Ranchi, and Visakhapatnam. For Ladakh UT posts: Leh, Kargil, Srinagar, and Delhi.

Interview: Marks & Qualifying Scores

The Personality Test carries 100 marks. Minimum qualifying scores:

Category Minimum Marks (out of 100)
UR 50
OBC 45
SC / ST / PwBD 40

If an RT was held, you must clear the qualifying threshold at both the RT and the interview - passing one stage alone is not enough.

Core Competencies Evaluated

Walk in knowing your post's duties section inside out. For aviation posts - be current on recent DGCA regulatory changes. For IMD - know India's Doppler radar expansion and monsoon forecasting upgrades. For MSME posts - be aware of current government schemes like PM Vishwakarma and sector-specific policy priorities. Specific career examples beat generic answers every time in a UPSC selection board.

Understanding Pay Levels and Benefits

The official notification lists pay levels but never tells you what lands in your account. Here is the honest picture across every level in this notification, with approximate gross monthly figures including Dearness Allowance at ~55% and HRA for an X-category (metro) city posting.

Pay Level Entry Basic Pay Approx. Gross - Metro City
Level-6F ₹35,400 ~₹55,000 - ₹60,000
Level-07 ₹44,900 ~₹70,000 - ₹75,000
Level-08 ₹47,600 ~₹75,000 - ₹82,000
Level-10 ₹56,100 ~₹1,05,000 - ₹1,10,000
Level-10A ₹56,900 ~₹1,06,000 - ₹1,12,000
Level-11 ₹67,700 ~₹1,08,000 - ₹1,15,000
Level-12 ₹78,800 ~₹1,40,000 - ₹1,50,000
Academic Level-13A1 Senior Professor bracket Significantly higher - varies by prior pay drawn

Is This Job Right for You?

This is the section most government job articles skip entirely - or reduce to a single paragraph that says "great opportunity, apply now." That does not help you make a real decision. So here is an honest breakdown.

Long-Term Benefits of Central Gazetted Roles

Job security is genuine here, not contractual. Once you clear probation, you are in a permanent, Gazetted post governed by Central Government service rules. There is no performance-linked termination, no layoff cycle, no restructuring that eliminates your role overnight. For professionals who have spent years in industries where this kind of stability simply does not exist - aviation, mining, chemicals, textiles - this matters enormously.

Government benefits provide substantial long-term value: The CGHS offers comprehensive cashless medical coverage for your immediate family; LTC provides full train fare reimbursement for travel across India; NPS ensures a structured retirement corpus with consistent government contributions; and additional perks like leave encashment, children's education allowances, and transport allowances significantly increase your effective annual compensation.

Understanding All-India Liability

Most posts in this notification involve All India service liability, meaning you may be posted anywhere in the country based on organizational requirements. Before applying, carefully consider personal constraints such as family responsibilities, aging parents, or children's education, as declining a posting order after selection can impact your service record. While transfers are possible through routine administrative channels and preferences are often considered, please note that the initial posting remains at the department's sole authority.

Evaluating Eligibility Requirements

This recruitment is not for fresher's. The minimum experience requirements range from one year to ten years, and UPSC shortlists heavily on experience quality.

And also note that only regular, full-time employment counts toward your qualifying experience. Contract roles, part-time work, daily wage engagements, visiting faculty positions, and consulting assignments are explicitly excluded. Before applying, calculate your experience strictly based on regular service; if you are short of the requirement, it is advisable to look for other opportunities. Additionally, ensure your experience certificates strictly follow the prescribed format to avoid disqualification.

Who Should Seriously Consider Applying

If you are an experienced professional in fields like engineering, mining, meteorology, or technology, this job opening is worth checking out. The hiring process is based on interviews, which is great because it values your actual work experience over just test-taking skills. You will be competing with other experts in your field, not fresh graduates. With recent pay increases and the high job security that comes with government work, this is a solid time to switch if you have been thinking about moving from the private sector to a government role.

Who Should Think Twice

If you are applying primarily because government jobs feel safe and you have not read what the post actually demands - reconsider. A UPSC selection board is not difficult to clear if you genuinely know your domain. But it will expose gaps quickly if you do not.

If your experience is primarily from short-tenure roles, multiple companies in quick succession, or domains only adjacent to what the post requires - your shortlisting probability is lower. UPSC shortlisting criteria favour candidates with deeper, more relevant experience over those with more years but scattered backgrounds.

And if the All India service liability is a genuine dealbreaker for your current life situation - it is better to acknowledge that now than to apply, get selected, and then create complications at the posting stage.


If you do not meet the specialized technical experience or eligibility standards for this particular advertisement, you can check alternative active recruitment streams from the commission:


Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What are the documentation requirements for an equivalent qualification?

UPSC requires an official recognition order or equivalence certificate issued by a competent authority, explicitly stating the authority number and date. This documentation must be uploaded directly with the application to prevent rejection during the scrutiny phase.

Q2. Does the recruitment criteria accept contract or part-time employment experience?

No. Experience gained through contract appointments, daily wages, part-time roles, visiting faculty positions, or hourly-paid engagements is excluded. 

Q3. What is the policy regarding the validity period of professional technical licenses?

Licenses must be fully valid as of the closing date of the application. If a required professional certification or license is due for renewal, the renewed certificate must be secured and uploaded prior to submission to fulfill the essential qualification benchmarks.

Q4. Are academic qualifications that are currently in progress accepted?

No. Essential degrees or certificates must be formally awarded and conferred on or before the application closing date. Ongoing research, pending dissertations, or viva-voce stages do not fulfill basic eligibility criteria for senior academic or technical roles.

Q5. Does employment at a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) qualify for government age relaxation?

Employment within a PSU is treated as valid professional experience, but it generally does not qualify a candidate for age relaxation under the standard Central Government civil employee category. This specific relaxation is restricted to regular civil post holders.

Q6. How do desirable qualifications influence the candidate shortlisting process?

When a high volume of applications is received, desirable qualifications serve as a primary screening metric. Candidates possessing these advanced credentials are prioritized higher in the shortlisting tier for the interview stage over those meeting only essential minimums.

Q7. Can current state government employees apply for these central vacancies?

Yes. State employees are eligible to apply but must verify if their current service rules require prior administrative permission. Upon final selection, formal resignation from the state service is mandatory before executing a central appointment.

Q8. Is there a provision to modify or correct errors in a submitted application?

No. The portal does not allow edits, modifications, or withdrawals once an application is finalized.

Q9. What are the guidelines regarding travel expense reimbursement for interviews?

UPSC contributes toward travel expenses equivalent to second-class mail railway fare via the shortest route from the station nearest to the candidate's residence to the interview venue.


Read the complete official notification at upsconline.nic.in/ora and verify every eligibility condition against your own profile before applying. For specific doubts, contact UPSC at upscsoap@nic.in or 011-24041001 / 011-40303444 between 10:00 AM and 5:30 PM on working days.

This article is based on UPSC Advertisement No. 05/2026 and is intended as an informational guide. This website has no affiliation with the Union Public Service Commission. All official designations and trademarks belong to UPSC.